Internal Medicine and Primary Care

Renal medicine

Renal medicine, also known as nephrology, is the branch of medicine focused on the study and treatment of kidney diseases. Understanding the anatomy and physiology of the kidneys, including their role in filtering blood, regulating electrolyte balance, and producing hormones like erythropoietin. Assessing and managing CKD progression through stages based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and markers of kidney damage. Identifying underlying causes such as diabetes, hypertension, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders. Rapid decline in kidney function due to conditions like severe infections, dehydration, medications, or surgical complications. Treating underlying causes, optimizing fluid balance, and monitoring kidney function for recovery. Disorders affecting the glomeruli (filtering units) of the kidneys, including glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Diagnosis through urine tests, blood tests, and kidney biopsy, with treatment aimed at reducing inflammation and preserving kidney function. Filter blood using a machine to remove waste products and excess fluids, typically performed in a clinic setting several times per week. Renal medicine plays a vital role in maintaining kidney health, managing chronic conditions, and providing life-saving treatments for patients with kidney failure.