Internal Medicine and Primary Care

Oncology and cancer care

Oncology and cancer care encompass a wide range of specialized medical practices aimed at prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care for cancer patients. Promotion of healthy lifestyles, including smoking cessation, balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and sun protection to reduce cancer risk. Implementation of vaccination programs for hepatitis B (liver cancer) and human papillomavirus (HPV-related cancers). Guidelines and strategies for early detection through screening tests such as mammography, colonoscopy, Pap smear, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. Utilization of imaging modalities (CT scan, MRI, PET scan) and biopsy procedures for accurate cancer diagnosis and staging. Genetic and molecular testing to identify specific mutations or biomarkers influencing treatment decisions. Collaboration among oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, surgeons, and other specialists to establish comprehensive treatment plans. Survivorship care plans outlining personalized recommendations for ongoing health maintenance. Empowering patients with knowledge about their disease, treatment options, and supportive resources.Encouraging active participation in shared decision-making and adherence to treatment plans.